ࡱ> `b_ %bjbjVV 4(<<%?????SSSS$wS5^0(]]]]]]]e_b]?ooo]??]o??]o]`_ S,]^05^4,bO"b`b?`dCL6,<3]]q(5^oooob : University of Pittsburgh School of Law Barco Law Library International Legal Research Class Fall 2008 Mondays 12:00-12:50 Room 111 contact:  HYPERLINK "mailto:tashbook@pitt.edu" tashbook@pitt.edu Researching International Agreements Goals: Learn to use treaty indexes, to identify major information leads within international agreements, and what to do if youve heard of an agreement but cant find it. Method: Note the kind of information that is contained in an international agreement. Give several students each one page of a treaty. Have each tell about the info on their page. Sometimes, I just highlight a sentence on each handed out page so the student just has to read the highlighted content aloud. Note kinds of information treaties have (identify dispute resolution method, sets forth responsibilities, organizes major issues, tells how treaty coverage relates to domestic law, presents phrases). Demonstrate the flow of treaty research. Talk about strategies for locating treaties. Concurrently, have a student show highlights on the treaty research website.  HYPERLINK "http://www.law.pitt.edu/library/International/treatyguide" http://www.law.pitt.edu/library/International/treatyguide Work through a few research questions to practice locating treaties. Give instructional handout to use for future reference. Sample for part 1 of lesson Convention for the protection of cultural property in the event of armed Conflict -- The Hague 14 May 1954. page 1 reasons for getting countries to agree to this matter --- definitions/general obligations page 2 - train military about significance of cultural property, some property can be sheltered in a place of refuge page 3 - explanations about preventing attacks on cultural property while it is being transported away from the danger zone. Page 4 - personnel who are supposed to protect cultural property and who, along with the cultural property, are captured by enemies have to be allowed to continue their duties to protect the cultural property. Also convention applies during any armed conflict even if one side doesnt recognize that its a war. Page 5 - execution of the convention. Example: parties may call upon UNESCO for help organizing a system for protecting their cultural property. Page 6 - sanctions: parties use their own criminal justice systems to prosecute violations of the convention (ienobody can argue over jurisdiction). Ratification (definemaking treaty a component of national law). Page 7 - accession: (definejoining into the convention after it has already been in effect; this is the way non signatories become parties to an international agreement.) entry into force (three months after five countries have fully ratified it) denunciation (how to get out of it). Pages 8-13 - procedural details about labeling cultural property, identifying representatives to attend meetings about the convention, transporting cultural property, etc Signatories: When did they sign it? Approximately how many signed? (20-30-ish) How many ratified or acceded to it? (over 100) Did all of them ratify it in 1954? Which years seem to be the earliest for ratification? How many have posted reservations limiting their agreement to certain parts? Protocol 14 May 1954 separate agreement regarding the deals between owning countries and the countries that hold and shelter the owning countries cultural property during hostilities. Second protocol 26 March 1999 example: more details about the kinds of crimes that have to be identified as punishable in national codes, detailed explanation of jurisdictional issues, instructions regarding prosecutions Sample Questions to ask class for part 3 of the lesson: For each question, ask the group What source would you try first? What would you do now that Ive opened that source in front of the whole class? and other questions to have them steer me through finding the answer. Suppose I want to find a newer multilateral agreement such as the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities December 2006. Can you get it directly from the UN? (UN treaty pagedont go to treaty service or status of treaties on deposit, roll down to recently deposited treaties.) When and what was the most recent Senate treaty action on The Singapore Treaty on the Law of Trademarks? (Senate Treaty Actions) What is the treaty cited as TIAS 12522? (Hein Online) What is the treaty cited as KAV 8007? (Hein Online) The US and India currently have one active bilateral treaty with each other on the topic of meteorology. What is it called? 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